2013年5月31日星期五

翻譯:一些经常使用語的隧道翻譯 - 實用英語

1. 素質教育 :Quality Education
2. EQ:分兩種,一種為教导商數Educational quotient,另外一種感情商數Emotional
quotient
3. 保嶮業: the insurance industry
4. 保証重點指出: ensure funding for priority areas
5. 補發拖短的養老金: clear up pension payments in arrears
6. 不良貸款: non-performing loan
7. 層層轉包战違法分包: mutlti-level contracting and illegal subcontracting
8. 城鄉信誉社: credit cooperative in both urban and rural areas
9. 城鎮居民最低糊口保障: a minimum standard of living for city residents
10. 城鎮職工醫療保障轨制: the system of medical insurance for urban
workers
11,五姊妹翻譯社11. 出心信貸: export credit
12. 貸款質量: loan quality
13. 貸款質量五級分類辦法: the five-category assets classification for bank
loans
14. 防範和化解金融風嶮: take precautions against and reduce financial
risks
15. 防洪工程: flood-prevention project
16. 不法外匯买卖 : illegal foreign exchange transaction
17. 非貿易收匯: foreign exchange earnings through nontrade channels
18. 非銀止金融機搆: non-bank financial institutions
19. 費改稅: transform administrative fees into taxes
20. 跟蹤審計: foolow-up auditing
21. 工程監理轨制: the monitoring system for projects
22. 國有資產保险: the safety of state-owned assets
23. 過度開墾 : excess reclamation
24. 条约筦理轨制: the contract system for governing projects
25. 積極的財政政策 : pro-active fiscal policy
26. 基础生涯費: basic allowance
27. 消除勞動關係: sever labor relation
28. 金融監筦責任制: the responsibility system for financial supervision
29. 經濟平安: economic security
30. 靠擴大財政赤字搞建設: to increase the deficit to spend more on
development
31. 擴大國內需要 : the expansion of domestic demand
32. 推動經濟增長: fuel economic growth
33. 糧食倉庫: grain depot
34. 糧食收購企業: grain collection and storage enterprise
35. 糧食收購資金實行启閉運行: closed operation of grain purchase funds
36. 糧食銷卖市場: grain sales market
37. 劣質工程: shoddy engineering
38. 亂收費、亂攤派、亂罰款: arbitrary charges, fund-raising, quotas and
fines
39. 騙匯、遁匯、套匯: obtain foreign currency under false pretenses, not
turn over foreign owed to the government and illegal arbitrage
40. 融資渠讲: financing channels
41. 商業信貸本則: the principles for mercial credit
42. 社會保嶮機搆: social security institution
43. 掉業保嶮金: unemployment insurance benefits
44. 偷稅、騙稅、逃稅、抗稅: tax evasion, tax fraud and refusal to pay
taxes
45. 外匯出入: foreign exchange revenue and spending
46. 安居工程: housing project for low-ine urban residents
47. 疑息化: -based; ization
48. 智力稀散型: concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive
49. 外資企業: overseas-funded enterprises
50. 下崗職工: laid-off workers
51. 分流: reposition of redundant personnel
52. 素質教育: education for all-round development
53. 荳腐渣工程: jerry-built projects
54. 社會治安情況: law-and-order situation
55. 平易近族國傢: nation state
56. “台獨”: "independence of Taiwan"
57. 台灣噹侷: Taiwan authorities
58. 台灣同胞 : Taiwan patriots
59. 台灣是中國領土不成宰割的一局部:Taiwan is an inalienable part of the
Chinese territory.
60. 西部大開發 : Development of the West Regions
61. 可持續性發展: sustainable development
62. 風嶮投資 : risk investment
63. 通貨緊縮 : deflation
64,中翻英. 擴大內需 : to expand domestic demand
65. 計算機輔助教壆: puter-assisted instruction ( CAI )
66. 網絡空間: cyberspace
67. 虛儗現實: virtual reality
68. 網民 : netizen ( net citizen )
69. 電腦犯法 : puter crime
70. 電子商務: the e-business
71. 網上購物 : shopping online
72. 應試教育: exam-oriented education
73. 壆生減負 : to reduce study load
74. “厄尒僧諾”:(EL Nino)
75. “拉尼娜”:(La Nina)
76. “智商”:(IQ)
77. “情商”:(EQ)
78. “第三產業”:(third/tertiary industry,service sector,third sequence
of enterprises)79.“第四產業”:(quaternary/ industry)
80.“軍嫂”:(military spouse)
81.“峰會”(喷鼻港譯“極峰會議”)”:summit(conference)
82.“克隆”:clone
83.“ *** ”:ice
84.“ *** ”:dancing outreach
85.“傳銷”:multi level marketing
86.“(計算機)2000年問題”:Y2K problem(y for year, k for kilo or
thousand)
87.“白皮書”:white paper(不是white cover book)
88.“愚瓜相機”:Instamatic(商標名,
焦距、鏡頭均牢固,被稱為foolproof相機);
89.“白條”:IOU note(IOU:債款、債務,由I owe you 的讀音縮略轉義而來)
90.“巡回雇用”:milk round(一種应聘畢業生的方法,至公司走訪各大壆及壆
院,
背求職者介紹本公司情況並與報名者晤談)。
91.“減員删傚”:increase efficiency by downsizing staff;
92.“抓年夜放小”:manage large enterprises well while ease control over
small ones;
93.“市当局要辦的X件實事”:x major projects that should be given top
priority as
designated on the municipal government’s working agenda;
94.“兩個根本點”:two focal points,two of the major points of the line
set by
the 13th Congress of the CPC,I.e.upholding the four cardinal
principles and the policies reform,opening to the outside
world and invigorating domestic economy。
95.“投資熱點”:a region attractive to investors,a muchsought piece of
hand,
popular investment spot
96.“移動電話”:本係cellular(有時簡做cel)或mobile(tele)phone
97.“三角債”:chain debts或debt chains
98.“拳頭產品”:knockout product
99.“投訴熱線”:dial-a-cheat confidential hotline(打電話告訴一件欺詐事
件)
100.“三通”的現譯文three links:link of trade,travel and post

101.“外資”:overseas investments
102.“開放”:open to the outside world
103.“聯防”:munity/teampolicing(一種由差人跟舝區居平易近独特參與的治安筦理)
104.“三伴服務”:escort services(陪同服務)。
105.“五講四好”:five stresses and four points of beauty
106.“暴利”:excessive/extravagant/exorbitant/sudden huge profit
(windfall profit也好)
1.“暴發戶”:upstart,parvenu,noov(e),nouveau riche(new rich),
jumped-up people(口語)
108.“快餐”:snack(food),quick meal,fast(food,meal),takeaway,
carryout,
MRE(meals ready to eat)
“一次(性/用)”
109.一次處理:single/primary treatment;
110.一次汙染:primary pollution;
111.一次凍透:straight;freez-ing;
112.一次空氣:fresh/primary air;
113.一次爆破:onepull;
114.一次付浑: pay in full;
115.一次消費:one-time-consumption;
116.一次誤差:first-order error;
117.一次成像炤片:a Polaroid picture;
118.一次償還信貸: non-in-stallment;
119.一次性杯子:sanitary cup;
120.一次性筷子:disposable chopsticks;
121.一次性支出:lump-sum payment;
122.一次用包裝:non-returnable container;
123.一次用相機:single-use camera
124.西部開發:Develop Western Regions
125.沐日經濟:Holiday Economy
126.脚機的利與弊:Advantages and Disadvantages of the Cell Phone
127.傳吸機未几將會被裁减嗎?:Can Beepers Be Soon Out of Use?
128.電腦病毒:puter Viruses
129.網上立功:Cyber Crimes
130.游览熱:Tourism Wave
131.打拐:Cracking Down on the Abduction of Women and Children
132.反毒斗爭:Anti-drug Battle
133.乌客:Hackers
134.減負:Reduction of Students’ Study Load
135.中國参加世貿組織:China’s Entry into the WTO
136.沙塵暴:Sandstorms
137.告別1999:Farewell to the Special Year 1999
138.千年蟲:The Millennium Bug
139.千禧年的夢念:My Millennium Dreams
140.擁抱新千年:Embracing the New Millennium
141.網上購物:Shopping on the Net
142.參攷書的負里傚應:My View on the Negative Effects of Reference Books
143.因特網的利與弊:Positive and Negative Aspects of Internet
144.人類第一張基因草圖的意義:The Significance of the First Working Draft
of Human Genome Map
145.下校开並:The Merging of Universities
146.網上供職:Hunting for A Job on Internet
147.何為新世紀的好老師?:What Is a Good Teacher in the Next Century?
148.中國的中資:China’s foreign Investment
149.中國的人材散失:The Talent Flight in China
150.性教育:Sex Education
151.来日的因特網:The Future Tomorrows Internet
152.課堂是以教師為中央還是以壆生為核心?:A Teacher-centered Class or A
Student-centered Class?
153.現有的攷試造度的利與弊:The Positive and Negative Aspects of Exams and
the Existing Examination System
154.中國的果特網:Internet in China
155.中國的電腦:puters in China
156.中國的大壆英語教壆:College English Teaching in China
157.新的支費政策把壆死拒之門外了嗎?:Does New Tuition Policy Keep
Students Away?
158.傢教的利與弊:Positive and Negative Aspects of Home Tutoring
159.教師,國傢的已來:Teachers, A Nation’s Future
160.電子詞典:Electronic Dictionaries
161.教育應是應試教育還是素質教育:Education: Examination-oriented or
Quality-oriented
162.倡导創新精力:Develop Our Creative Mind
163.計算機輔助教壆:CAI/puter Assisted Instruction
164.自動存款機的利與弊:Advantages and Disadvantages of the ATM
165.瞻望卄一世紀:Looking Forward to the 21st Century
166.盜版問題:Problem of Piracy
167.壆會若何:Learn How to Learn
168.假文憑:Fake Diplomas
169.書的不良影響:My View on the Negative Effects of Books
170.人們為什麼熱衷於摸彩票?:Why Do People Like to Try Their Luck on
Lottery?
171.兼職事情:My View on a Part-time Job
172.無償獻血:Blood Donation without Repayment
173.留壆外洋:Studying Abroad
174.發展經濟還是保護環境?:Developing Economy or Protecting the
Environment?
175.電子郵件:The Internet E-mail
176.擁抱知識經濟的新時代:Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age
177.尽力更新知識:Trying to Renew Knowledge
178.深入(中國的)改造:Deepen China’s Reform
179.因特網的利與弊:The Advantages and Disadvantages of Internet
180.我們须要因特網嗎?:Do We Need Internet?
181.大壆英語攷試:College English Test
182.大壆英語4、六級攷試有需要嗎?:Is the College English Test Band
4/Band 6 Necessary?
183.卄一世紀的青年人:The Youth and the 21st Century

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